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pv-magazine.com

pv-magazine.com is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on pv-magazine.com

Last Updated: 2nd September, 2022 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for pv-magazine.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about pv-magazine.com. The domain pv-magazine.com is currently hosted on a server located in Mountain View, California in United States with the IP address 35.187.64.88, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Our records indicate that pv-magazine.com is privately registered by pv magazine group GmbH & Co. KG. Pv-magazine.com is expected to earn an estimated $18 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of pv-magazine.com would possibly be worth $12,913 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Pv-magazine.com receives an estimated 6,202 unique visitors every day - a huge amount of traffic! This report was last updated 2nd September, 2022.

About pv-magazine.com

Site Preview: pv-magazine.com pv-magazine.com
Title: pv magazine International – Photovoltaic Markets and Technology
Description: Photovoltaic Markets and Technology
Keywords and Tags: business, general news
Related Terms: dnb markets, magazine markets, markets, othaim markets, photovoltaic, photovoltaic cooker designs, photovoltaic panels, photovoltaic solutions
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 15 years old
Domain Created: 26th June, 2008
Domain Updated: 25th June, 2020
Domain Expires: 26th June, 2021
Review

Snoop Score

3/5 (Great!)

Valuation

$12,913 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 80,856
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 6,202
Monthly Visitors: 188,769
Yearly Visitors: 2,263,730
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $18 USD
Monthly Revenue: $538 USD
Yearly Revenue: $6,452 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: pv-magazine.com 15
Domain Name: pv-magazine 11
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 3.45 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 19% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 67
Performance 65
Accessibility 78
Best Practices 77
SEO 92
Progressive Web App 22
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.pv-magazine.com/
Updated: 7th August, 2020

2.21 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
38%
48%
14%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
97%
1%
2%

Simulate loading on desktop
65

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for pv-magazine.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 110 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 2.5 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Estimated Input Latency — 20 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive pv-magazine.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
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1900.0660000602
1937.0630000485
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1912.9670000402
1955.6360000279
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1935.7620000374
1973.8360000774
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1944.0200000536
1983.8350000791
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1950.2199999988
1995.2749999939
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1956.0899999924
1997.4790000124
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1961.9630000088
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1968.6620000284
2004.9210001016
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1976.4040000737
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1983.0010000151
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2007.8290000092
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2014.1730000032
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2019.9830000056
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2028.1910001067
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
823.788
15.511
974.05
23.531
998.169
77.925
1087.987
17.246
1105.249
49.928
1156.087
26.04
1198.259
46.679
1254.206
5.935
1265.981
54.386
1322.426
45.896
1368.459
15.059
1383.976
20.234
1412.291
113.585
1525.894
7.93
1535.907
5.842
1555.475
47.941
1604.764
9.823
1615.243
18.786
1636.516
452.718
2090.531
7.668
2098.628
9.132
2107.84
76.845
2187.141
41.188
2228.387
22.835
2251.334
27.652
2279.052
19.908
2302.096
22.653
2327.12
24.389
2356.754
20.106
2377.221
35.146
2412.46
21.826
2434.429
18.826
2453.274
10.082
2463.372
23.104
2488.486
19.751
2508.257
20.363
2532.829
22.006
2559.791
26.96
2586.835
24.534
2623.009
23.102
2668.943
24.362
2693.694
6.27
2735.757
14.347
2776.741
21.144
2807.36
5.702
2815.297
23.486
2842.621
8.424
2851.062
6.55
2871.157
34.977
2909.649
41.474
2951.189
32.691
2983.901
5.782
3002.353
31.509
3036.923
32.562
3072.802
32.209
3108.36
31.161
3142.703
44.84
3190.451
33.357
3223.948
31.508
3262.493
30.749
3298.979
31.667
3330.708
32.68
3366.766
32.522
3405.444
35.11
3440.578
34.816
3479.549
11.028
3491.382
11.899
3503.304
12.029
3520.429
32.837
3553.504
31.188
3589.094
11.363
3603.472
10.582
3617.638
10.678
3632.534
12.961
3649.867
12.3
3666.07
11.447
3678.326
11.483
3689.83
24.654
3722.579
12.535
3738.531
12.685
3754.156
11.531
3770.025
11.1
3784.271
27.024
3815.831
11.788
3828.942
18.081
3847.045
5.258
3856.05
17.774
3888.797
11.072
3901.595
13.591
3917.925
17.093
3945.234
16.72
3963.951
5.031
3976.282
16.211
4003.136
17.167
4030.823
10.973
4047.072
15.233
4066.657
13.426
4090.007
13.959
4113.196
55.622
4168.857
16.483
4185.363
5.032
4199.541
20.814
4233.238
17.511
4260.743
17.329
4288.996
16.809
4315.878
15.903
4351.233
6.656
4362.634
22.223
4394.328
16.007
4444.584
8.895
4635.471
6.202
4648.432
6.353
4668.156
21.602
4693.419
15.474
4709.801
12.142
4723.478
5.331
4728.833
6.06
4734.942
9.209
4748.003
10.211
4762.05
12.148
4775.15
16.433
4792.429
11.712
4805.181
18.53
4843.485
8.825
5509.809
10.648
5521.29
6.126
5610.668
6.194
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Pv-magazine.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Pv-magazine.com should consider minifying JS files.
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 79 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Pv-magazine.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/1/css/autoptimize_215d80ad52f1437bf7ae72636fcea36d.css
86506
80590
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 420 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Pv-magazine.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.

Diagnostics

Uses efficient cache policy on static assets — 3 resources found
Pv-magazine.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19085
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200805/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
1209600000
7735
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200805/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
2003
Avoid chaining critical requests — 29 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Pv-magazine.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 136 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
is
Mark
2901.579
dr
Mark
2903.005
ol
Mark
2903.125
visible
Mark
2912.097
ofv
Mark
2912.164
mbv
Mark
2925.115
e_is
Mark
2925.329
is
Mark
2939.721
dr
Mark
2941.142
ol
Mark
2941.248
visible
Mark
2948.641
ofv
Mark
2948.677
mbv
Mark
2957.863
e_is
Mark
2958.076
is
Mark
2989.819
dr
Mark
2991.175
ol
Mark
2991.288
visible
Mark
2998.6
ofv
Mark
2998.642
mbv
Mark
3007.819
e_is
Mark
3008.024
is
Mark
3024.213
dr
Mark
3025.722
ol
Mark
3025.909
visible
Mark
3034.2
ofv
Mark
3034.234
mbv
Mark
3043.59
e_is
Mark
3043.795
is
Mark
3062.318
dr
Mark
3063.909
ol
Mark
3064.02
visible
Mark
3071.045
ofv
Mark
3071.078
mbv
Mark
3079.082
e_is
Mark
3079.284
is
Mark
3096.123
dr
Mark
3097.603
ol
Mark
3097.711
visible
Mark
3105.083
ofv
Mark
3105.117
mbv
Mark
3113.653
e_is
Mark
3113.861
is
Mark
3130.306
dr
Mark
3131.742
ol
Mark
3131.844
visible
Mark
3139.055
ofv
Mark
3139.089
mbv
Mark
3161.508
e_is
Mark
3161.711
is
Mark
3178.193
dr
Mark
3179.853
ol
Mark
3179.977
visible
Mark
3187.726
ofv
Mark
3187.769
mbv
Mark
3197.796
e_is
Mark
3198.015
is
Mark
3211.16
dr
Mark
3212.484
ol
Mark
3212.591
visible
Mark
3219.859
ofv
Mark
3219.909
mbv
Mark
3229.3
e_is
Mark
3229.552
is
Mark
3249.591
dr
Mark
3251.031
ol
Mark
3251.176
visible
Mark
3258.587
ofv
Mark
3258.628
mbv
Mark
3267.143
e_is
Mark
3267.413
is
Mark
3287.586
dr
Mark
3288.968
ol
Mark
3289.075
visible
Mark
3296.217
ofv
Mark
3296.257
mbv
Mark
3304.724
e_is
Mark
3304.933
is
Mark
3320.089
dr
Mark
3321.611
ol
Mark
3321.727
visible
Mark
3329.013
ofv
Mark
3329.048
mbv
Mark
3337.56
e_is
Mark
3337.769
is
Mark
3355.785
dr
Mark
3357.206
ol
Mark
3357.319
visible
Mark
3364.81
ofv
Mark
3364.862
mbv
Mark
3373.121
e_is
Mark
3373.344
is
Mark
3394.213
dr
Mark
3395.778
ol
Mark
3395.895
visible
Mark
3403.615
ofv
Mark
3403.67
mbv
Mark
3414.418
e_is
Mark
3414.629
is
Mark
3428.016
dr
Mark
3429.774
ol
Mark
3429.957
visible
Mark
3438.656
ofv
Mark
3438.7
mbv
Mark
3449.183
e_is
Mark
3449.416
is
Mark
3508.159
dr
Mark
3509.513
ol
Mark
3509.619
visible
Mark
3517.431
ofv
Mark
3517.468
mbv
Mark
3527.031
e_is
Mark
3527.283
is
Mark
3541.901
dr
Mark
3543.387
ol
Mark
3543.507
visible
Mark
3550.745
ofv
Mark
3550.779
mbv
Mark
3558.824
e_is
Mark
3559.033
pc
Mark
3608.036
pc
Mark
3641.639
pc
Mark
3668.532
pc
Mark
3671.256
pc
Mark
3673.954
pc
Mark
3679.008
pc
Mark
3692.629
pc
Mark
3698.137
pc
Mark
3714.041
pc
Mark
3729.718
pc
Mark
3745.605
pc
Mark
3759.827
pc
Mark
3791.246
pc
Mark
3860.649
pc
Mark
3864.385
pc
Mark
3951.84
pc
Mark
4138.197
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 219 requests • 7,344 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
219
7520295
Image
93
4897281
Script
67
2178532
Other
44
156342
Font
7
151482
Stylesheet
4
91451
Document
4
45207
Media
0
0
Third-party
209
7391075
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 240 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
2058585
225.019
SHOW DETAILS
3583737
13.86
SHOW DETAILS
1530117
0
SHOW DETAILS
152410
0
SHOW DETAILS
35559
0
SHOW DETAILS
19661
0
SHOW DETAILS
3969
0
SHOW DETAILS
3521
0
SHOW DETAILS
3516
0
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
TOP NEWS Solar tile with passive coolingAUGUST 7, 2020 EMILIANO BELLINI  Resea…
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
Skip to content Global Germany Spain France USA Mexico Latin America Australia …
0.13270733953157
TOP NEWS Solar tile with passive coolingAUGUST 7, 2020 EMILIANO BELLINI  Resea…
0.011173325692981
Subscriptions  
0.0021182152315376
France's EnerGaïa Forum will be held Dec. 9-10 in Montpellier, while Italy’s Ke…
0.0020483965382954
ANNOUNCEMENTS Previous SMA presenta una nueva solución para optimizar los siste…
0.002035037430437
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 5 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020080501.js?21067014
3249
226
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
1120
78
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200805/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
3475
77
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/pv-magazine-installer-showcase/public/js/pv-magazine-installer-showcase-public.js?ver=1182903935
2744
57
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/js/main.min.js?ver=1.7.13
2690
54

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.3 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Largest Contentful Paint — 2.3 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 3.0 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.155
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 230 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 1.3 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 310 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Pv-magazine.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons
1272
230
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif:400,700|Oxygen:400,700|Source+Sans+Pro:600italic,600,700
1967
230
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/1/css/autoptimize_215d80ad52f1437bf7ae72636fcea36d.css
86506
670
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400italic%2C700italic%2C400%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&ver=5.1.6
1706
230
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
34433
510
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
4428
270
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/upme-all-in-one/js/uaio-front.js?ver=5.1.6
1079
230
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/upme/js/upme-fitvids.js?ver=5.1.6
1645
230
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/upme/admin/js/tinymce_language_strings.js?ver=5.1.6
394
230
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/pv-magazine-online-expo/public/js/pv-magazine-online-expo-public.js?ver=2142038361
1029
230
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp-5.0.0.min.js?ver=5.1.0
1155
150
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/ytprefs.min.js?ver=13.4
3587
150
Properly size images — Potential savings of 558 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Pv-magazine.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Special-Edition_Teaser-Social-Media-Home-Page-TBEA2020.png
540343
497045
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/%C2%A9Tilby-VattardEnerGai%CC%88a-2018_1324-280x280.jpg
31643
27526
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/first-solar-lake-township-1200x800-280x280.jpg
18507
16099
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/thumbnail_Testopstelling-Ritthem_EDV0013-280x280.jpg
16153
14051
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Silver_Bar_01-280x280.jpg
13442
11693
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/img/logo.png
6271
4703
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 1,823 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Pv-magazine.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02031_duesenfeld_graph_opt.jpeg
721861
721861
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02026_TOPCon_Jolywood_opt.jpeg
443581
443581
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02017_IRENA_geopolitic_opt.jpeg
325505
325505
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02025_Tongwei-2_opt.jpeg
164460
164460
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02019_Sachs_Harbour_opt.jpeg
112753
112753
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Matios-Fernandes-1200x800.jpg
98203
98203
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 279 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/js/main.min.js?ver=1.7.13
174885
128211
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200805/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
87506
53379
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020080501.js?21067014
95666
44768
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
58813
31064
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
45796
28551
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 380 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Pv-magazine.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
(Start) http://pv-magazine.com/
0
http://www.pv-magazine.com/
190
https://www.pv-magazine.com/
190
Use video formats for animated content — Potential savings of 256 KiB
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/12262905744092605482
243091
136131
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/17035456780404801289
228637
125750

Diagnostics

Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.6 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
1387.102
1208.092
76.862
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020080501.js?21067014
962.82500000009
673.31600000009
8.548
https://www.pv-magazine.com/
476.488
175.576
5.596
Unattributable
219.533
2.292
0.184
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
145.719
133.205
2.013
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
140.008
83.823
1.764
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.1.6
113.115
3.78
0.235
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200805/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
102.157
57.329
5.987
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/v0/amp-analytics-0.1.js
86.258
36.168
38.144
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
69.844
63.882
3.275
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/js/main.min.js?ver=1.7.13
54.16
37.049
8.965
Minimize main-thread work — 4.0 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
2610.289
Other
482.59100000001
Style & Layout
345.921
Script Parsing & Compilation
177.843
Parse HTML & CSS
131.448
Garbage Collection
123.104
Rendering
96.011

Metrics

Speed Index — 3.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Opportunities

Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 977 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116815-featured-80x58.jpg
569807
568927
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/1478259807738821584
100269
68240
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/11255305831231765421
92358
66503
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/6178381644158986282
91850
61421
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/3050730414089525205
79531
59190
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/17602719597290387934
73551
55043
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/15488980009789692842
65281
43679
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/8600367830177427439
42432
20956
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02025_Tongwei-2_opt.jpeg
164460
17602
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116540-featured-80x58.jpg
16431
14276
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116575-featured-80x58.jpg
13716
12725
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02019_Sachs_Harbour_opt.jpeg
112753
11628
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 2,501 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116815-featured-80x58.jpg
569807
569509
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Special-Edition_Teaser-Social-Media-Home-Page-TBEA2020.png
540343
424353
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02026_TOPCon_Jolywood_opt.jpeg
443581
342189
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02031_duesenfeld_graph_opt.jpeg
721861
183419
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02017_IRENA_geopolitic_opt.jpeg
325505
169441
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/6295545888189089088
122793
108521
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02025_Tongwei-2_opt.jpeg
164460
87036
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/1478259807738821584
100269
80487
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/11255305831231765421
92358
77326
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/6178381644158986282
91850
74224
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02019_Sachs_Harbour_opt.jpeg
112753
73239
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/3050730414089525205
79531
68955
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/10672014372214580981
79583
66289
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/17602719597290387934
73551
64121
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/15488980009789692842
65281
51481
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Matios-Fernandes-1200x800.jpg
98203
39363
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/8600367830177427439
42432
31106
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/thumbnail_IMG_20200317_1129201.jpg
76605
21657
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116540-featured-80x58.jpg
16431
14877
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116575-featured-80x58.jpg
13716
13268

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 7,344 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02031_duesenfeld_graph_opt.jpeg
722219
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116815-featured-80x58.jpg
570165
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Special-Edition_Teaser-Social-Media-Home-Page-TBEA2020.png
540700
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02026_TOPCon_Jolywood_opt.jpeg
443939
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02017_IRENA_geopolitic_opt.jpeg
325863
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/12262905744092605482
243701
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/17035456780404801289
229247
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/js/main.min.js?ver=1.7.13
174885
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02025_Tongwei-2_opt.jpeg
164818
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/SCatec_Ukraine_Chigirin.jpg
140719
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,571 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1,571
Maximum DOM Depth
SHOW DETAILS
26
Maximum Child Elements
SHOW DETAILS
24
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/oxygen/v9/2sDfZG1Wl4LcnbuKjk0mRUe0Aw.woff2
3.0620000325143
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v13/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3i54rwlxdu3cOWxw.woff2
2.5199999799952
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/fonts/fontello.woff2?52760640
374.43700002041
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/materialicons/v54/flUhRq6tzZclQEJ-Vdg-IuiaDsNcIhQ8tQ.woff2
3.8170000771061
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v13/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwlxdu3cOWxw.woff2
3.2999999821186
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/droidserif/v12/tDbV2oqRg1oM3QBjjcaDkOJGiRD7OwGtT0rU.woff2
2.8760000132024
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/droidserif/v12/tDbI2oqRg1oM3QBjjcaDkOr9rAXWGQyH.woff2
2.758999937214
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
line: 2
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200805/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
line: 6
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
URL Location
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020080501.js?21067014
line: 5
78

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of pv-magazine.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Pv-magazine.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Pv-magazine.com may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
Germany
Spain
France
Mexico
India
Subscriptions
TOP NEWS
MANUFACTURING
EMILIANO BELLINI
EVENTS
CATHERINE ROLLET, EMILIANO BELLINI AND JONATHAN GIFFORD
CATHERINE ROLLET
EMILIANO BELLINI
JONATHAN GIFFORD
ANNOUNCEMENTS
WEBINAR PARTNER JURCHEN TECHNOLOGY
WEBINAR PARTNER SMA AMERICA
WEBINAR PARTNER DSM ADVANCED SOLAR
WEBINAR PARTNER JURCHEN TECHNOLOGY
WEBINAR PARTNER SMA AMERICA
WEBINAR PARTNER DSM ADVANCED SOLAR
SPONSORED
MARKETS & POLICY
TIM SYLVIA
TECHNOLOGY
EMILIANO BELLINI
MOST POPULAR
ENERGY STORAGE
RALPH DIERMANN
MARKETS & POLICY
PILAR SÁNCHEZ MOLINA
INSTALLATIONS
SYFUL ISLAM
SPONSORED
PRESS RELEASES
ET SOLAR
TALESUN
ANESCO
VIEW ALL PRESS RELEASES
OPINION & ANALYSIS
FEATURED
RONALD SASTRAWAN, MUNICH RE
ADAM SHARPE, EVEROZE
MICHAEL SCHMELA, SOLARPOWER EUROPE
MARS CHANG, ANALYST, PVINFOLINK
ROHIT KHANNA, MANAGER, WORLD BANK’S ENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
COVID-19
FEATURED
MAX HALL
MAX HALL
MAX HALL
ERIC WESOFF
ERICA JOHNSON
MARKETS & POLICY
FEATURED
EMILIANO BELLINI
TIM SYLVIA
MARK HUTCHINS
MAX HALL
PETRA HANNEN
INSTALLATIONS
FEATURED
PETRA HANNEN
EMILIANO BELLINI
JORGE ZARCO
EMILIANO BELLINI
HUAWEI
TECHNOLOGY
FEATURED
MARK HUTCHINS
MARK HUTCHINS
EMILIANO BELLINI
MARK HUTCHINS
EMILIANO BELLINI
MANUFACTURING
FEATURED
EMILIANO BELLINI
PILAR SÁNCHEZ MOLINA
ERIC WESOFF
VINCENT SHAW AND MAX HALL
VINCENT SHAW
MAX HALL
MARK HUTCHINS
ENERGY STORAGE
FEATURED
MAX HALL
EMILIANO BELLINI
ERIC WESOFF
EMILIANO BELLINI
MARIAN WILLUHN

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
PRESS RELEASES

Names and labels

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements
input
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
77

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that pv-magazine.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.12.4
Underscore
1.8.3
Moment.js
2.22.0
WordPress
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://pv-magazine.com/
http://www.pv-magazine.com/
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
SHOW DETAILS
4
Medium
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for pv-magazine.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of pv-magazine.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
22

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of pv-magazine.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of pv-magazine.com on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive on simulated mobile network at 36.8 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://pv-magazine.com/
http://www.pv-magazine.com/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 54
Performance 10
Accessibility 82
Best Practices 69
SEO 89
Progressive Web App 21
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.pv-magazine.com/
Updated: 7th August, 2020

2.05 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
34%
52%
14%

0.22 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
44%
50%
6%

Simulate loading on mobile
10

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for pv-magazine.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.01
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Pv-magazine.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Pv-magazine.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Pv-magazine.com should consider minifying JS files.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 150 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Pv-magazine.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content — Potential savings of 120 KiB
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/18282067041978663196
222539
122396

Diagnostics

Uses efficient cache policy on static assets — 1 resource found
Pv-magazine.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19085
Avoid chaining critical requests — 28 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Pv-magazine.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 112 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
is
Mark
2559.408
dr
Mark
2561.586
ol
Mark
2561.776
visible
Mark
2573.244
ofv
Mark
2573.295
mbv
Mark
2586.631
e_is
Mark
2587.045
is
Mark
2609.82
dr
Mark
2611.768
ol
Mark
2611.912
visible
Mark
2624.488
ofv
Mark
2624.578
mbv
Mark
2639.099
e_is
Mark
2639.494
is
Mark
2665.549
dr
Mark
2667.261
ol
Mark
2667.411
visible
Mark
2679.737
ofv
Mark
2679.815
mbv
Mark
2693.521
e_is
Mark
2693.787
is
Mark
2714.424
dr
Mark
2716.128
ol
Mark
2716.263
visible
Mark
2726.937
ofv
Mark
2726.985
mbv
Mark
2738.908
e_is
Mark
2739.327
is
Mark
2774.893
dr
Mark
2776.454
ol
Mark
2776.584
visible
Mark
2786.211
ofv
Mark
2786.28
mbv
Mark
2796.885
e_is
Mark
2797.14
is
Mark
2816.698
dr
Mark
2818.743
ol
Mark
2818.929
visible
Mark
2828.214
ofv
Mark
2828.279
mbv
Mark
2838.876
e_is
Mark
2839.15
is
Mark
2856.908
dr
Mark
2859.264
ol
Mark
2859.461
visible
Mark
2869.343
ofv
Mark
2869.389
mbv
Mark
2879.172
e_is
Mark
2879.443
is
Mark
2897.349
dr
Mark
2899.222
ol
Mark
2899.358
visible
Mark
2910.296
ofv
Mark
2910.35
mbv
Mark
2924.157
e_is
Mark
2924.414
is
Mark
2945.156
dr
Mark
2946.924
ol
Mark
2947.056
visible
Mark
2956.703
ofv
Mark
2956.749
mbv
Mark
2968.578
e_is
Mark
2968.884
is
Mark
2990.304
dr
Mark
2992.104
ol
Mark
2992.269
visible
Mark
3001.63
ofv
Mark
3001.696
mbv
Mark
3016.715
e_is
Mark
3017.081
is
Mark
3043.933
dr
Mark
3045.844
ol
Mark
3046.014
visible
Mark
3058.523
ofv
Mark
3058.617
mbv
Mark
3073.012
e_is
Mark
3073.426
is
Mark
3095.666
dr
Mark
3097.801
ol
Mark
3097.981
visible
Mark
3108.568
ofv
Mark
3108.618
mbv
Mark
3119.905
e_is
Mark
3120.171
is
Mark
3136.408
dr
Mark
3138.038
ol
Mark
3138.186
visible
Mark
3148.211
ofv
Mark
3148.289
mbv
Mark
3160.742
e_is
Mark
3161.055
is
Mark
3178.65
dr
Mark
3180.701
ol
Mark
3180.902
visible
Mark
3193.647
ofv
Mark
3193.725
mbv
Mark
3208.419
e_is
Mark
3208.734
pc
Mark
3294.781
pc
Mark
3299.222
pc
Mark
3302.265
pc
Mark
3335.812
pc
Mark
3355.881
pc
Mark
3376.28
pc
Mark
3395.292
pc
Mark
3416.166
pc
Mark
3450.878
pc
Mark
3470.746
pc
Mark
3489.953
pc
Mark
3506.79
pc
Mark
3522.687
pc
Mark
3629.418
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 193 requests • 6,067 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
193
6212134
Image
84
3936294
Script
58
1867481
Font
6
147465
Other
37
124197
Stylesheet
4
91539
Document
4
45158
Media
0
0
Third-party
185
5955046
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
TOP NEWS Solar tile with passive cooling AUGUST 7, 2020 EMILIANO BELLINI  Rese…
Avoid large layout shifts — 1 element found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
TOP NEWS Solar tile with passive cooling AUGUST 7, 2020 EMILIANO BELLINI  Rese…
0.0104736328125
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.1.6
17578
863
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
4470
417
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/pv-magazine-installer-showcase/public/js/pv-magazine-installer-showcase-public.js?ver=458126897
13203
390
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/js/main.min.js?ver=1.7.13
12930
273
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020080401.js?21067001
19080
220
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
42118
164
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
19440
153
https://www.pv-magazine.com/
2150
139
https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=202032
4131
129
https://www.pv-magazine.com/
2289
128
https://www.pv-magazine.com/
2024
126
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
41259
121
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
42889
116
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
8130
114
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
42777
112
https://www.pv-magazine.com/
1913
111
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
37156
106
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
42282
101
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
42474
101
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
42575
101

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://pv-magazine.com/
0
95.549000019673
269
0
301
text/html
http://www.pv-magazine.com/
95.848999975715
192.92100000894
255
0
301
text/html
https://www.pv-magazine.com/
193.28499998664
338.74999999534
33565
188859
200
text/html
Document
https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons
356.3950000098
370.43299997458
1304
574
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif:400,700|Oxygen:400,700|Source+Sans+Pro:600italic,600,700
356.61600000458
376.79700000444
1957
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text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
618.99799999082
626.75400002627
18833
52847
200
text/javascript
Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/1/css/autoptimize_215d80ad52f1437bf7ae72636fcea36d.css
356.87499999767
469.52599997167
86506
526883
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400italic%2C700italic%2C400%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&ver=5.1.6
357.24099999061
372.85699998029
1772
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200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
357.81600000337
443.04500002181
34433
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Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
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https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/upme-all-in-one/js/uaio-front.js?ver=5.1.6
358.45200001495
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Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/upme/js/upme-fitvids.js?ver=5.1.6
358.71300002327
415.35899997689
1645
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Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/upme/admin/js/tinymce_language_strings.js?ver=5.1.6
359.0490000206
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200
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Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/pv-magazine-online-expo/public/js/pv-magazine-online-expo-public.js?ver=2025251309
359.37199997716
579.08599998336
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Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp-5.0.0.min.js?ver=5.1.0
359.51799998293
435.70999999065
1155
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200
application/javascript
Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/ytprefs.min.js?ver=13.4
359.93999999482
447.61099998141
3587
9833
200
application/javascript
Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
619.12400001893
634.2650000006
45847
126418
200
text/javascript
Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/img/logo.png
619.31899999036
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https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Silver_Bar_01-600x394.jpg
619.52000000747
810.61099999351
33830
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Image
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/%C2%A9Tilby-VattardEnerGai%CC%88a-2018_1324-600x400.jpg
619.65100001544
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85404
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Image
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Special-Edition_Teaser-Social-Media-Home-Page-TBEA2020-768x432.png
619.86799997976
1215.3750000289
255751
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200
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Image
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/first-solar-lake-township-1200x800-600x400.jpg
619.98100002529
811.36100000003
50273
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Image
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/thumbnail_Testopstelling-Ritthem_EDV0013-600x450.jpg
620.08399999468
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48716
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Image
https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=202032
472.52200002549
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Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.8.3
600.11300002225
616.53900000965
6135
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Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/js/main.min.js?ver=1.7.13
601.95199999725
666.99900000822
174885
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Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/pv-magazine-installer-showcase/public/js/pv-magazine-installer-showcase-public.js?ver=458126897
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https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.1.6
617.97199997818
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Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/eu-cookie-law/js/scripts.js?ver=3.1.2
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application/javascript
Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.4.18.6
618.47300000954
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https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.4.18.6
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https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/upme/js/upme-custom.js?ver=5.1.6
618.87100001331
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5320
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application/javascript
Script
https://stats.wp.com/e-202032.js
620.24900002871
637.26200000383
3306
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application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-70290226-1
620.37000001874
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application/javascript
Script
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.1.6
620.4860000289
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application/javascript
Script
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/thumbnail_IMG_20200317_1129201.jpg
627.73800001014
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Image
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/oxygen/v9/2sDfZG1Wl4LcnbuKjk0mRUe0Aw.woff2
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Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v13/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwlxdu3cOWxw.woff2
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https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/droidserif/v12/tDbV2oqRg1oM3QBjjcaDkOJGiRD7OwGtT0rU.woff2
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Image
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706.25400001882
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Image
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.pv-magazine.com
991.00199999521
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200
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Script
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020080401.js?21067001
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https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200805/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
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Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/html/r20200805/r20190131/zrt_lookup.html
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Image
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
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https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
374.65
9.238
387.488
5.654
503.914
22.718
527.196
104.288
633.892
21.107
655.02
55.429
712.377
31.518
762.446
69.446
836.781
12.782
851.552
6.902
861.294
68.236
933.246
63.84
1001.614
22.46
1025.13
28.404
1056.526
194.763
1251.317
9.369
1264.011
9.899
1275.15
15.388
1293.872
6.237
1311.17
11.274
1325.395
22.094
1349.917
431.367
1781.335
6.657
1793.475
44.133
1840.414
55.105
1895.638
25.466
1926.593
26.255
1953.131
30.98
1984.16
30.152
2014.387
25.793
2040.205
21.426
2061.67
23.164
2085.001
26.279
2113.675
24.973
2145.467
26.658
2175.042
28.159
2203.339
36.551
2251.311
28.463
2282.996
14.722
2299.737
14.183
2326.908
64.509
2395.254
6.963
2474.828
27.585
2503.329
7.275
2528.132
38.231
2570.507
49.394
2623.601
49.125
2679.792
47.153
2727.891
44.762
2776.745
6.768
2790.937
38.647
2832.956
39.097
2872.176
39.794
2915.245
41.921
2961.308
40.25
3006.092
43.674
3058.948
48.693
3107.757
44.878
3152.705
41.603
3194.382
47.916
3245.209
16.339
3265.395
15.794
3286.528
15.208
3306.731
14.92
3326.556
20.999
3348.57
14.84
3367.601
14.433
3386.839
15.252
3407.229
14.73
3426.454
15.672
3447.128
30.139
3481.778
14.733
3501.685
15.175
3520.826
12.89
3537.666
12.236
3553.581
20.504
3574.104
5.64
3583.987
18.987
3603.014
6.766
3618.326
23.431
3644.287
6.705
3660.371
20.118
3695.947
53.105
3749.102
23.688
3772.805
5.482
3786.001
22.611
3811.474
6.696
3825.11
41.11
3866.326
6.781
3882.197
25.27
3907.501
6.328
3925.153
22.746
3947.928
6.418
3966.206
25.331
3991.618
6.365
4006.135
25.218
4031.373
5.693
4041.866
25.207
4070.497
7.25
4086.308
28.018
4115.16
6.354
4130.56
29.009
4159.593
6.125
4204.596
8.36
4236.246
7.322
4243.632
7.947
4414.953
8.018
4430.567
8.953
4455.783
22.34
4480.02
12.049
4492.144
13.97
4506.45
12.111
4525.965
11.554
4542.2
8.261
4554.27
11.534
4566.743
20.065
4587.726
12.077
4600.816
12.137
4613.684
22.692
4637.708
7.65
4659.494
12.186
4675.977
6.715
5222.229
8.507
5235.255
7.877
5243.159
8.214
5255.747
7.399
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 80 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Pv-magazine.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/1/css/autoptimize_215d80ad52f1437bf7ae72636fcea36d.css
86506
81509

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 5.0 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 17.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 11.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 32.1 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 2,840 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 13.7 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 860 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 5.0 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Estimated Input Latency — 310 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive pv-magazine.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 10650 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 1,230 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Pv-magazine.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons
1304
780
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif:400,700|Oxygen:400,700|Source+Sans+Pro:600italic,600,700
1957
930
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/1/css/autoptimize_215d80ad52f1437bf7ae72636fcea36d.css
86506
2880
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400italic%2C700italic%2C400%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&ver=5.1.6
1772
930
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
34433
1980
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
4428
1080
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/upme-all-in-one/js/uaio-front.js?ver=5.1.6
1079
780
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/upme/js/upme-fitvids.js?ver=5.1.6
1645
930
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/upme/admin/js/tinymce_language_strings.js?ver=5.1.6
394
780
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/pv-magazine-online-expo/public/js/pv-magazine-online-expo-public.js?ver=2025251309
1029
780
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp-5.0.0.min.js?ver=5.1.0
1155
480
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/ytprefs.min.js?ver=13.4
3587
630
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 2,595 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Pv-magazine.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02031_duesenfeld_graph_opt.jpeg
721861
721861
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116815-featured-80x58.jpg
569807
569807
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02026_TOPCon_Jolywood_opt.jpeg
443581
443581
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02017_IRENA_geopolitic_opt.jpeg
325505
325505
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02025_Tongwei-2_opt.jpeg
164460
164460
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/SCatec_Ukraine_Chigirin.jpg
140361
140361
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02019_Sachs_Harbour_opt.jpeg
112753
112753
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Matios-Fernandes-1200x800.jpg
98203
98203
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/thumbnail_Testopstelling-Ritthem_EDV0013-600x450.jpg
48361
48361
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116540-featured-80x58.jpg
16431
16431
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116575-featured-80x58.jpg
13716
13716
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116845-featured-80x58.jpg
2325
2325
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 278 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/js/main.min.js?ver=1.7.13
174885
127305
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200805/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
87835
53580
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020080401.js?21067001
95179
44340
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
58813
31064
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
45847
28582
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 814 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116815-featured-80x58.jpg
569807
568927
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/4000647311670610213
78540
46004
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/2459659534482097970
64169
45609
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/15488980009789692842
65281
43679
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/6575101126585417134
45398
37544
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/3830052657682408399
44120
35687
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02025_Tongwei-2_opt.jpeg
164460
17602
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116540-featured-80x58.jpg
16431
14276
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116575-featured-80x58.jpg
13716
12725
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02019_Sachs_Harbour_opt.jpeg
112753
11628
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 1,971 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116815-featured-80x58.jpg
569807
569509
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02026_TOPCon_Jolywood_opt.jpeg
443581
342189
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Special-Edition_Teaser-Social-Media-Home-Page-TBEA2020-768x432.png
255393
202613
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02031_duesenfeld_graph_opt.jpeg
721861
183419
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02017_IRENA_geopolitic_opt.jpeg
325505
169441
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02025_Tongwei-2_opt.jpeg
164460
87036
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02019_Sachs_Harbour_opt.jpeg
112753
73239
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/4000647311670610213
78540
60138
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/2459659534482097970
64169
52757
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/15488980009789692842
65281
51481
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/6575101126585417134
45398
40974
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Matios-Fernandes-1200x800.jpg
98203
39363
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/3830052657682408399
44120
39302
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/thumbnail_IMG_20200317_1129201.jpg
76605
21657
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/first-solar-lake-township-1200x800-600x400.jpg
49918
16588
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/7918410226157651884
19498
14910
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116540-featured-80x58.jpg
16431
14877
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/%C2%A9Tilby-VattardEnerGai%CC%88a-2018_1324-600x400.jpg
85048
13674
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116575-featured-80x58.jpg
13716
13268
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Silver_Bar_01-600x394.jpg
33475
12217
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,260 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Pv-magazine.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
(Start) http://pv-magazine.com/
0
http://www.pv-magazine.com/
630
https://www.pv-magazine.com/
630

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 6,067 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02031_duesenfeld_graph_opt.jpeg
722219
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/116815-featured-80x58.jpg
570165
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02026_TOPCon_Jolywood_opt.jpeg
443939
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02017_IRENA_geopolitic_opt.jpeg
325863
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Special-Edition_Teaser-Social-Media-Home-Page-TBEA2020-768x432.png
255751
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/18282067041978663196
223149
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/js/main.min.js?ver=1.7.13
174885
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02025_Tongwei-2_opt.jpeg
164818
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/SCatec_Ukraine_Chigirin.jpg
140719
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/02019_Sachs_Harbour_opt.jpeg
113111
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,561 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1,561
Maximum DOM Depth
SHOW DETAILS
26
Maximum Child Elements
SHOW DETAILS
24
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 12.0 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/amp4ads-v0.js
5962.052
5290.928
287.984
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020080401.js?21067001
2324.7079999999
1424.1119999999
25.3
https://www.pv-magazine.com/
1907.836
718.976
27.712
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.1.6
1378.64
1295.08
2.84
Unattributable
899.684
11.28
0.832
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
862.216
547.308
7.704
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
764.028
704.128
10.116
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.1.6
506.97200000001
17.756
1.148
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007280015000/v0/amp-analytics-0.1.js
388.832
199.624
143.116
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200805/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
295.908
259.348
22.288
https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=202032
281.908
28.1
3.824
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/pvmagazine/_/js/main.min.js?ver=1.7.13
271.992
200.188
38.012
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
260.26
237.8
13.116
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
114.02
94.792
13.544
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
111.336
87.996
7.468
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
90.984
79.536
8.452
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/1/css/autoptimize_215d80ad52f1437bf7ae72636fcea36d.css
90.872
0
0
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/521PoRGnh7h8BVOMyCpHrhejufpyvF5vdQBdJpCoVT0.js
85.176
78.112
6.1
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-70290226-1
77.5
65.708
7.736
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/html/r20200805/r20190131/zrt_lookup.html
63.64
8.696
4.54
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
61.88
52.468
6.028
Minimize main-thread work — 16.9 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
11468.764
Other
1971.332
Style & Layout
1410.48
Script Parsing & Compilation
679.252
Garbage Collection
602.412
Parse HTML & CSS
505.856
Rendering
309.204
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/oxygen/v9/2sDfZG1Wl4LcnbuKjk0mRUe0Aw.woff2
3.0379999661818
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/materialicons/v54/flUhRq6tzZclQEJ-Vdg-IuiaDsNcIhQ8tQ.woff2
4.7810000251047
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v13/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwlxdu3cOWxw.woff2
3.3030000049621
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/droidserif/v12/tDbV2oqRg1oM3QBjjcaDkOJGiRD7OwGtT0rU.woff2
2.4269999703392
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/droidserif/v12/tDbI2oqRg1oM3QBjjcaDkOr9rAXWGQyH.woff2
2.6330000255257
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v13/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3i54rwlxdu3cOWxw.woff2
3.6100000143051
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 2,320 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
1260097
1203.684
SHOW DETAILS
3298788
598.38
SHOW DETAILS
1176114
290.232
SHOW DETAILS
3516
190.568
SHOW DETAILS
19661
34.1
SHOW DETAILS
152498
0
SHOW DETAILS
35559
0
SHOW DETAILS
5292
0
SHOW DETAILS
3521
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://16iwyl195vvfgoqu3136p2ly-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
line: 2
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
URL Location
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020080401.js?21067001
line: 5
82

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of pv-magazine.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Pv-magazine.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Pv-magazine.com may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

ARIA

`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
SMA presenta una nueva solución para optimizar los sistemas fotovoltaicos resid…

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
TOP NEWS
MANUFACTURING
EMILIANO BELLINI
EVENTS
CATHERINE ROLLET, EMILIANO BELLINI AND JONATHAN GIFFORD
CATHERINE ROLLET
EMILIANO BELLINI
JONATHAN GIFFORD
ANNOUNCEMENTS
WEBINAR PARTNER DSM ADVANCED SOLAR
WEBINAR PARTNER JURCHEN TECHNOLOGY
WEBINAR PARTNER SMA AMERICA
WEBINAR PARTNER DSM ADVANCED SOLAR
SPONSORED
MARKETS & POLICY
TIM SYLVIA
TECHNOLOGY
EMILIANO BELLINI
MOST POPULAR
ENERGY STORAGE
RALPH DIERMANN
MARKETS & POLICY
PILAR SÁNCHEZ MOLINA
INSTALLATIONS
SYFUL ISLAM
SPONSORED
PRESS RELEASES
TALESUN
ANESCO
FINCOVI
VIEW ALL PRESS RELEASES
OPINION & ANALYSIS
FEATURED
RONALD SASTRAWAN, MUNICH RE
ADAM SHARPE, EVEROZE
MICHAEL SCHMELA, SOLARPOWER EUROPE
MARS CHANG, ANALYST, PVINFOLINK
ROHIT KHANNA, MANAGER, WORLD BANK’S ENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
COVID-19
FEATURED
MAX HALL
MAX HALL
MAX HALL
ERIC WESOFF
ERICA JOHNSON
MARKETS & POLICY
FEATURED
EMILIANO BELLINI
TIM SYLVIA
MARK HUTCHINS
MAX HALL
PETRA HANNEN
INSTALLATIONS
FEATURED
PETRA HANNEN
EMILIANO BELLINI
JORGE ZARCO
EMILIANO BELLINI
HUAWEI
TECHNOLOGY
FEATURED
MARK HUTCHINS
MARK HUTCHINS
EMILIANO BELLINI
MARK HUTCHINS
EMILIANO BELLINI
MANUFACTURING
FEATURED
EMILIANO BELLINI
PILAR SÁNCHEZ MOLINA
ERIC WESOFF
VINCENT SHAW AND MAX HALL
VINCENT SHAW
MAX HALL
MARK HUTCHINS
ENERGY STORAGE
FEATURED
MAX HALL
EMILIANO BELLINI
ERIC WESOFF
EMILIANO BELLINI
MARIAN WILLUHN

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
PRESS RELEASES

Names and labels

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
69

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that pv-magazine.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.12.4
Underscore
1.8.3
Moment.js
2.22.0
WordPress
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://pv-magazine.com/
http://www.pv-magazine.com/
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
SHOW DETAILS
4
Medium

Audits

Serves images with low resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
URL Displayed size Actual size Expected size
https://www.pv-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Silver_Bar_01-600x394.jpg
280 x 184
360 x 236
735 x 483
89

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for pv-magazine.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of pv-magazine.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 98.76% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
SHOW DETAILS
.entry-categories .nav-link, .entry-categories .menu-item>a
1.18%
9.6px
SHOW DETAILS
button, input, input[type=search], optgroup, select, textarea
0.06%
0px
SHOW DETAILS
98.76%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 53% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
12x14
First Solar posts strong Q2, sells O&M unit to NovaSource
12x14
Covid-19 weekly round-up: Updates shed light on tough second quarter for solar …
12x14
REC Silicon sells off last remnants of Moses Lake polysilicon
12x14
SolarEdge up 12% after hours on second-quarter revenue and solid earnings – des…
12x14
Croatia tenders 50 MW of solar
12x14
BP’s latest green pledge includes fossil fuel assets sell-off
12x14
Germany launches first auction of coal-exit compensation payments
12x14
Bosch buys more solar power
12x14
Ireland may allocate 796 MW of solar in first renewables auction
12x14
‘Spontaneous de-doping’ for 17.8%-efficient perovskite mini-module
12x14
Enphase Q2 micro-inverter revenue falls despite demand ‘rebound’
12x14
Scratching the surface of LeTID
12x14
Solar for parking machines
12x14
CPV panels for agrivoltaics
12x14
Green hydrogen economy assessment for US, Europe
 2
22x14
Getting serious about soiling
 2
22x14
A residential vanadium flow battery
12x14
Tesla may become power provider in Germany
MANUFACTURING
308x12
Silver price rally won’t affect PV industry
EVENTS
308x12
France’s EnerGaïa, Italy’s Key Energy to be held in fall, Australia’s All-Energ…
MARKETS & POLICY
308x12
First Solar posts strong Q2, sells O&M unit to NovaSource
TECHNOLOGY
308x12
Challenging plans to deploy PV on dikes
ENERGY STORAGE
308x12
Tesla may become power provider in Germany
MARKETS & POLICY
308x12
The PV world ten years ago – summer series part II
INSTALLATIONS
308x12
Bangladesh net metering requirement may deter solar pump owners
TIM SYLVIA
58x15
First Solar posts strong Q2, sells O&M unit to NovaSource
RALPH DIERMANN
95x15
Tesla may become power provider in Germany
PILAR SÁNCHEZ MOLINA
127x15
The PV world ten years ago – summer series part II
12x14
EMILIANO BELLINI
12x14
TIM SYLVIA
12x14
EMILIANO BELLINI
12x14
RALPH DIERMANN
12x14
PILAR SÁNCHEZ MOLINA
12x14
SYFUL ISLAM
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MAX HALL
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MAX HALL
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MAX HALL
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ERIC WESOFF
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ERICA JOHNSON
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EMILIANO BELLINI
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TIM SYLVIA
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MARK HUTCHINS
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MAX HALL
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PETRA HANNEN
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PETRA HANNEN
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EMILIANO BELLINI
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JORGE ZARCO
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EMILIANO BELLINI
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HUAWEI
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MARK HUTCHINS
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EMILIANO BELLINI
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MARK HUTCHINS
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EMILIANO BELLINI
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EMILIANO BELLINI
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PILAR SÁNCHEZ MOLINA
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ERIC WESOFF
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MARK HUTCHINS
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MAX HALL
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EMILIANO BELLINI
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EMILIANO BELLINI
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MARIAN WILLUHN
MAX HALL
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Covid-19 weekly round-up: Updates shed light on tough second quarter for solar …
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REC Silicon sells off last remnants of Moses Lake polysilicon
ERIC WESOFF
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ERICA JOHNSON
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Value of Indian PV imports tanked 83% in second quarter
EMILIANO BELLINI
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Croatia tenders 50 MW of solar
MAX HALL
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BP’s latest green pledge includes fossil fuel assets sell-off
PETRA HANNEN
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Germany launches first auction of coal-exit compensation payments
PETRA HANNEN
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Bosch buys more solar power
EMILIANO BELLINI
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Solar for parking machines
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Ireland may allocate 796 MW of solar in first renewables auction
MARK HUTCHINS
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‘Spontaneous de-doping’ for 17.8%-efficient perovskite mini-module
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Getting serious about soiling
EMILIANO BELLINI
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CPV panels for agrivoltaics
EMILIANO BELLINI
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Panasonic abandons Chinese solar manufacturing tie-up
ERIC WESOFF
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Enphase Q2 micro-inverter revenue falls despite demand ‘rebound’
MARK HUTCHINS
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Scratching the surface of LeTID
MAX HALL
67x14
English councils tender for solar car parks and storage
EMILIANO BELLINI
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Green hydrogen economy assessment for US, Europe
ERIC WESOFF
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A residential vanadium flow battery
JORGE ZARCO
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Mexican utility confirms first invesment in solar
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Value of Indian PV imports tanked 83% in second quarter
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The PV world ten years ago – summer series part I
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Bangladesh net metering requirement may deter solar pump owners

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
21

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of pv-magazine.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of pv-magazine.com on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive at 32.1 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://pv-magazine.com/
http://www.pv-magazine.com/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Content is not sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 35.187.64.88
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region: California
City: Mountain View
Longitude: -122.0775
Latitude: 37.4056
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Google LLC
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: Yes
Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Organization: pv magazine group GmbH & Co. KG
Country: DE
City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
State: unknown
Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Email:
Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
MESH DIGITAL LIMITED 109.68.33.21
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating: 3.5/5 (0 reviews)
WOT Trustworthiness: 70/100
WOT Child Safety: 93/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: www.pv-magazine.com
Issued By: Let's Encrypt Authority X3
Valid From: 28th July, 2020
Valid To: 26th October, 2020
Subject: CN = www.pv-magazine.com
Hash: 64bd887d
Issuer: CN = Let's Encrypt Authority X3
O = Let's Encrypt
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 0x046AF5E2886DF3C53368EF5836B5A0E92843
Serial Number (Hex): 046AF5E2886DF3C53368EF5836B5A0E92843
Valid From: 28th July, 2024
Valid To: 26th October, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:A8:4A:6A:63:04:7D:DD:BA:E6:D1:39:B7:A6:45:65:EF:F3:A8:EC:A1
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.44947.1.1.1
CPS: http://cps.letsencrypt.org
Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.int-x3.letsencrypt.org
CA Issuers - URI:http://cert.int-x3.letsencrypt.org/
SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : F0:95:A4:59:F2:00:D1:82:40:10:2D:2F:93:88:8E:AD:
4B:FE:1D:47:E3:99:E1:D0:34:A6:B0:A8:AA:8E:B2:73
Timestamp : Jul 28 19:34:44.523 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:4C:56:9C:4D:A6:E2:66:9A:B6:25:BE:46:
74:57:CA:93:F9:E3:42:43:C3:14:11:FF:01:6E:AB:25:
22:35:0F:D4:02:21:00:F2:63:72:A2:CA:52:8A:78:84:
CF:BA:AE:66:E4:C1:BE:CE:DE:E3:84:43:F5:EA:6C:95:
77:AE:5D:A8:08:38:95
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 07:B7:5C:1B:E5:7D:68:FF:F1:B0:C6:1D:23:15:C7:BA:
E6:57:7C:57:94:B7:6A:EE:BC:61:3A:1A:69:D3:A2:1C
Timestamp : Jul 28 19:34:44.560 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:03:CC:60:E8:DB:7C:C0:D6:67:85:40:54:
E0:35:6B:42:04:29:13:B6:99:FA:FC:DD:80:26:4E:EF:
A0:9B:B9:3B:02:20:4E:64:70:48:5A:D4:E2:D0:39:32:
79:AE:AA:85:2C:26:D4:3D:47:5A:E4:19:3A:AC:72:7D:
72:92:22:30:78:57
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:www.pv-magazine.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
pv-magazine.com. 35.187.64.88 IN 21599

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
pv-magazine.com. ns1.hans.hosteurope.de. IN 21599
pv-magazine.com. ns2.hans.hosteurope.de. IN 21599

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
1 pv-magazine.com. pvmagazine-com0e.mail.protection.outlook.com. IN 21599

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
pv-magazine.com. ns1.hans.hosteurope.de. hostmaster.pv-magazine.com. 2559

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
pv-magazine.com. v=spf1 IN 21599

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Date: 7th August, 2020
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Cache-Control: max-age=600, must-revalidate
Content-Length: 188912
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=20
Vary: Accept-Encoding,Cookie
Link: <https://wp.me/P87GMW-nR>; rel=shortlink
X-Powered-By: WP Engine
X-Cacheable: SHORT
X-Cache: HIT
X-Cache-Group: normal
Accept-Ranges: bytes

Whois Lookup

Created: 26th June, 2008
Changed: 25th June, 2020
Expires: 26th June, 2021
Registrar: MESH DIGITAL LIMITED
Status: ok
Nameservers: ns1.hans.hosteurope.de
ns2.hans.hosteurope.de
Owner Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Organization: pv magazine group GmbH & Co. KG
Owner Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner State: unknown
Owner Country: DE
Owner Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Email: https://webform.meshdigital.com
Admin Email: https://webform.meshdigital.com
Tech Email: https://webform.meshdigital.com
Full Whois: Domain Name: PV-MAGAZINE.COM
Registry Domain ID: 1502273780_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.meshdigital.com
Registrar URL: http://www.domainbox.com
Updated Date: 2020-06-25T11:21:30Z
Creation Date: 2008-06-26T08:09:29Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2021-06-26T08:09:29Z
Registrar: MESH DIGITAL LIMITED
Registrar IANA ID: 1390
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: support@domainbox.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8779770099
Reseller: Host Europe GmbH
Domain Status: ok https://icann.org/epp#ok
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: pv magazine group GmbH & Co. KG
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province: unknown
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: DE
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: https://webform.meshdigital.com
Admin Email: https://webform.meshdigital.com
Tech Email: https://webform.meshdigital.com
Name Server: ns1.hans.hosteurope.de
Name Server: ns2.hans.hosteurope.de
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2020-08-07T08:58:19Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

The Data in this WHOIS database is provided
for information purposes only, and is designed to assist persons in
obtaining information related to domain name registration records.
It's accuracy is not guaranteed. By submitting a
WHOIS query, you agree that you will use this Data only for lawful
purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this Data to:
(1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail(spam);
or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that
apply to this WHOIS or any of its related systems. The provider of
this WHOIS reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.
By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.
LACK OF A DOMAIN RECORD IN THE WHOIS DATABASE DOES
NOT INDICATE DOMAIN AVAILABILITY.
View Raw Whois

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns1.hans.hosteurope.de 217.115.143.140
ns2.hans.hosteurope.de 80.237.128.10
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Domain Valuation Snoop Score
pv-magazine.de
$3,638 USD 2/5

Sites hosted on the same IP address

Domain Valuation Snoop Score
pv-magazine-usa.com
$6,154 USD 3/5
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